移民和少数民族父母在新生儿重症监护室的经历:一个元民族学审查
Suza Trajkovski1, Mahmoud A Al-Dabbas2, Shanti Raman3,4
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia.
Journal of clinical nursing
|August 23, 2024
概括
移民和少数民族的父母在新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 面临情感挑战和沟通障碍. 医疗保健专业人员应该利用家庭的优势来改善在NICU中不同家庭的文化尊重护理.
科学领域:
- 新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的护理.
- 在医疗保健中的文化能力.
- 家长在NICU的经历.
背景情况:
- 新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 服务于各种人群,包括移民和少数民族家庭.
- 了解这些家庭和医疗保健提供者的独特经验对于公平的护理至关重要.
- 现有的研究可能无法充分捕捉NICU环境中文化和语言因素的细微差别.
研究的目的:
- 检查移民和少数民族父母与婴儿在NICU的经验.
- 探索医疗保健专业人员在NICU为移民和少数民族家庭提供护理方面的经验.
- 为不同人群确定NICU服务的改进领域.
主要方法:
- 使用元民族学方法进行系统的文献综述.
- 在多个数据库 (CINAHL,MEDLINE,PubMed,PsycINFO,Scopus,Google Scholar) 进行的搜索.
- 包括专注于家长和医疗保健专业人员经验的定性研究,遵守PRISMA和ENTREQ指南.
主要成果:
- 包括九项研究,揭示了三个主要主题:压倒性的情绪,支持圈和与医疗保健专业人员的谈判关系.
- 关键的子主题包括不足,文化内,不归属,灵性,家庭支持,同行支持和沟通障碍.
- 医疗保健专业人员与移民/少数民族父母之间的互动成为一个重要的反复出现的主题.
结论:
- 移民/少数族裔家庭的需求与NICU提供的支持之间存在差异.
- 父母拥有文化和家庭的优势,这有助于他们在NICU逗留期间.
- 许多NICU工作人员提供文化尊重的护理,但改善是必要的,以加强对这些家庭的支持.
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