对中风患者的重新整合措施和影响因素:系统性审查
概括
脑卒中幸存者面临着重新融入的挑战. 本次审查确定了13种工具和关键因素,如影响成功重返社区的障碍和社会支持.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 卒中幸存者往往在退院后与社会角色和日常活动作斗争.
- 对于这些人来说,重新融入社区和日常生活仍然是一个重大挑战.
- 了解重新整合的促进者和障碍对有效的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和定义用于中风患者群体的再融入措施.
- 确定影响中风幸存者的再融入结果的关键因素.
- 为提高生活质量制定有针对性的护理干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对PubMed,Scopus和CINAHL数据库进行系统审查.
- 包括基于数据的文章 (定量和质量) 关于中风重返整合.
- 对24篇选定的文章进行批判性分析,以确定主题和措施.
主要成果:
- 在审查的研究中,确定了13种不同的再融入工具.
- 残留的中风损伤,未满足的需求,社会支持和人口统计因素显著影响重返社会.
- 建立了与障碍,促进者和影响者有关的共同主题.
结论:
- 统一的归纳定义和测量对于中风幸存者支持至关重要.
- 对影响再融入的因素进行进一步的研究对于优化结果至关重要.
- 标准化的评估和理解影响因素可以指导改善生活质量的护理干预措施.
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