为中风幸存者共同创建可访问的康复技术的参与模式:以用户为中心的设计方法
Andrew Kerr1, Madeleine Grealy2, Milena Slachetka1
1Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Wolfson Centre, 106 Rottenrow, Glasgow, G4 0NW, United Kingdom, 44 01415482855.
JMIR rehabilitation and assistive technologies
|August 23, 2024
概括
一个新的以用户为中心的共同创作模式增强了康复技术的发展. 这种方法确保技术满足最终用户的需求,改善全球获得基本康复服务的机会.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 卫生技术创新健康技术创新
背景情况:
- 全球有三分之一的人需要康复治疗,但受过培训的专业人员的机会有限.
- 康复技术的设计往往忽视了用户的需求和预算,阻碍了采用.
- 成立了一个多学科的共同创作中心,以优先考虑最终用户参与创新.
研究的目的:
- 介绍一个参与式的共创模式,用于康复技术.
- 通过案例研究来说明模型的应用.
主要方法:
- 一种以用户参与为中心的共同创造模式,以用户参与密集的,以技术为基础的康复计划.
- 包括具有运动/言语障碍的慢性中风幸存者.
- 利用焦点小组和一个咨询小组进行产品开发和更广泛的采用策略.
主要成果:
- 该模型已经活跃了3年,参与者完成率为92%.
- 开发了五种新的康复技术,并产生了更多的想法.
- 共同创建的技术丰富康复方案已经建立并在急性医院环境中复制.
结论:
- 有效的康复对于恢复健康状况至关重要,但获得仍然是一个挑战.
- 技术可以增加康复的机会,但必须以用户为中心.
- 共创模式证明了开发可访问技术和提供必要的康复的可行性.
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