关于德国堕胎提供者的区域可用性和可访问性的数据
Rona Torenz1, Heike Vollmer2, Sarah Eckardt2
1Department of Health Sciences, Hochschule Fulda-University of Applied Sciences, Fulda, Germany. rona.torenz@gw.hs-fulda.de.
Research in health services & regions
|August 23, 2024
概括
德国的堕胎提供者数量大幅下降,引发了人们对获得护理的担忧. 现有数据表明地区差异,特别是北部/东部和南部/西部州之间的差异,影响了堕胎的可访问性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健
- 生殖健康服务生殖健康服务
背景情况:
- 自2003年以来,德国报告堕胎的设施数量大幅下降.
- 媒体报道显示,某些地区缺乏医生进行堕胎.
- 减少提供者的可用性和可访问性对寻求堕胎的妇女的护理构成了障碍.
研究的目的:
- 评估德国堕胎提供者可用性和可访问性的现有数据.
- 评估当前关于区域差异的数据的信息性.
- 确定改善数据收集的需求和政策建议.
主要方法:
- 分析向联邦统计局报告的数据.
- 评估提供者密度,工作量和空间可访问性.
- 堕胎护理提供区域差异的比较.
主要成果:
- 在2003年至2021年期间,报告设施从2050年减少了46%至1092年.
- 在过去五年中,下降速度放缓.
- 在提供者密度和空间可访问性方面存在区域差异的迹象,北部/东部和南部/西部州之间存在差异.
结论:
- 目前的数据不足以充分描述堕胎护理服务的区域差异.
- 数据清楚地表明了供应商密度,工作量和空间可访问性的差异.
- 需要制定政策建议,以便收集足够的数据,以确保平等地获得堕胎护理.
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