在参与基于短信的在线饮酒适度平台时自我报告的饮酒量
Nehal P Vadhan1,2,3,4, Hayley Treloar Padovano5,6, Frederick J Muench1,2,7
1Northwell, New Hyde Park, New York, USA.
Alcohol, clinical & experimental research
|August 23, 2024
概括
许多人希望在没有正式治疗的情况下减少饮酒量. 一个使用定制短信的网络应用程序帮助用户在12周内将每周饮料减少33%.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 药物使用研究研究 药物使用研究
背景情况:
- 许多过度饮酒的人寻求适度,但避免正式治疗.
- 技术辅助干预提供了可访问的,灵活的酒精适度选择.
- 商业上可用的技术辅助工具的经验验证往往缺乏.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估一个技术辅助的网络应用程序对酒精适度的有效性.
- 为了评估个人饮酒模式的变化,使用一个量身定制的短信程序.
- 确定与从干预中获得更大的利益相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 分析了使用Sunnyside®网络应用程序的大量数据集 (n=46,411) 的成年人 (21岁以上).
- 参与者自行选择使用该应用程序以适度饮酒,设定目标和跟踪饮料.
- 在12周的时间里,提供了适应性,个性化的短信和同行教练支持.
- 一般化的混合效应增长模型分析了每周和每天饮酒量的变化.
主要成果:
- 在12周内,观察到每周饮酒量总体减少33%.
- 饮酒量最显著的下降发生在使用的最初几周.
- 具有更严重的酒精使用模式和更高的基线关注度的个体表现出更大的相对益处.
结论:
- 通过Sunnyside®网络程序的每日饮料跟踪在12周内促进了饮酒模式的变化.
- 研究结果支持使用适应性,技术辅助的工具来适度饮酒.
- 这项自然主义研究补充了随机临床试验数据,突出显示了数字健康干预的实用性.
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