一个笑话? 在现实生活中管理听力困难,与有听力损失的成年人进行日常社交互动
Katie Ekberg1,2, Barbra Timmer1,3, Carly Meyer1,4
1Centre for Hearing Research, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
International journal of audiology
|August 23, 2024
概括
听力损失 (HL) 的成年人经常使用幽默来管理谈话他们的听力困难和助听器 (HA). 笑声可以缓解紧张,但也可能揭示耻辱,这取决于谁发起了笑话.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
背景情况:
- 听力损失 (HL) 和助听器 (HA) 可能会影响社交互动.
- 管理 HL 和 HA 在对话中使用的披露是一个常见的困境.
研究的目的:
- 检查听力损失 (HL) 的成年人和他们的沟通伙伴如何在日常社交互动中管理听力困难和助听器.
- 探索幽默和笑声在这些互动中的作用.
主要方法:
- 分析了32个视频记录的社会互动,其中包括HL的成年人和他们的家人/朋友.
- 使用对话分析来仔细检查交互实践.
主要成果:
- 听力障碍和助听器使用很少被明确提及.
- 当提到听力障碍时,听力障碍通常伴随着笑声或幽默,经常由他人作为戏弄开始.
- 患有HL的个体也发生了自我指导的笑话.
结论:
- 幽默作为一种机制来管理围绕揭露HL和HA使用的紧张局势.
- 幽默的发起者会影响HL患者的互动结果.
- 该研究展示了"耻辱在行动",说明了与HL和HA相关的耻辱如何在实时社交交流中得到管理.
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