对儿童和青少年的代谢监测 处方第二代抗精神病药物:与儿童精神病学家进行的定性研究
Swarnava Sanyal1, Paul J Rowan2, Melissa Ochoa-Perez3
1Department of Pharmaceutical Health Outcomes and Policy, University of Houston College of Pharmacy, Houston, Texas, USA.
Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
|August 23, 2024
概括
儿童精神科医生发现了监测服用第二代抗精神病药物 (SGA) 的青少年代谢风险的众多障碍. 应对这些挑战对于防止这种脆弱人群的不良健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 专业指导方针要求对服用第二代抗精神病药物 (SGA) 的儿童进行常规代谢监测.
- 现有的研究表明,这些基本监测指南的遵守率很低.
- 代谢不良事件是SGA在儿童群体中使用的重大风险.
研究的目的:
- 为了探索儿童精神病学家对儿童代谢监测障碍的观点,规定了SGA.
- 识别患者,提供者,组织和社会文化因素阻碍监测合规性.
- 为制定有针对性的干预措施提供信息,以提高监测率.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试对17名儿童和青少年精神病学家进行定性研究.
- 采访采用Regehr模型来了解患者和医疗服务提供者的决策影响.
- 数据分析遵循框架分析的定性方法.
主要成果:
- 患者层面的障碍包括后勤问题 (旅行,预约时间) 和患者焦虑 (害怕抽血).
- 提供者层面的障碍包括临床判断冲突,患者的负担感知,以及关于SGA使用持续时间的假设.
- 组织障碍包括缺乏任务,时间限制,护理协调不良以及人员问题.
- 社会和文化因素,如耻辱和低健康素养,也阻碍了监测.
结论:
- 儿童精神科医生认为,对儿科SGA使用者的代谢监测存在一系列多方面的障碍.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定设置特定障碍和试点质量改进干预措施.
- 克服这些障碍对于减轻长期使用SGA的儿童和青少年代谢障碍的风险至关重要.
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