一般美国亚裔美国人的营养和饮食:一个范围审查协议
Sze Wan Chan1, Gregory Laynor2, Shahmir H Ali1
1Department of Population Health, Section for Health Equity, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America.
PloS one
|August 23, 2024
概括
本综述综合了亚裔美国人的营养,确定了饮食质量和健康差异的研究差距. 它旨在为各种亚裔美国人种族小组提供文化相关的公共卫生倡议.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差距 研究 研究 研究 研究
背景情况:
- 亚裔美国人群体经历了独特的不平等,影响了饮食质量和健康.
- 现有的研究主要集中在特定的亚群 (例如,菲律宾人,东亚人) 或患有现有的非传染性疾病的人群上,忽视了一般人口.
- 需要关于不同亚裔美国人种族群体的饮食模式的全面数据.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和编译有关亚裔美国人的营养和饮食消费的现有文献.
- 为了识别和突出营养差异和研究差距在不同的亚裔美国人种族小组.
- 为未来的研究和文化定制的营养干预提供基础.
主要方法:
- 通过使用PRISMA-S指南,在多个科学数据库 (PubMed/MEDLINE,CABI,CINAHL,Scopus,Web of Science,Biological & Agricultural Index Plus) 进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 纳入标准侧重于2000年至今的英语,同行评审或灰色文献,详细介绍了美国健康,非机构化的亚裔美国人的食物组和宏观营养素摄入量.
- 排除标准删除了在美国以外进行的研究,那些将亚裔美国人与其他种族组合在一起的研究,或缺乏对亚裔美国人的营养特别关注的研究.
主要成果:
- 该部分将在审查完成后填写;预计将详细介绍各种亚裔美国人亚组的食品组和宏观营养素消费模式的发现.
- 预期的结果将揭示不同亚裔美国人族群之间饮食质量和营养状况的差异.
- 关键发现将为有针对性的公共卫生战略提供信息.
结论:
- 这些发现将通过同行评审的手稿传播,提供对亚裔美国人的饮食习惯的关键见解.
- 本次审查的结果将指导针对不同亚裔美国社区制定有效,文化敏感的营养计划.
- 解决研究差距对于改善健康结果和减少这一人口中的差异至关重要.
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