在急性护理康复中产妇健康差异
Rebeca Segraves1, Jenna Segraves2, Rebecca Parr3
1Enhanced Recovery and Wellness LLC, Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA.
Physical therapy
|August 23, 2024
概括
高风险的孕妇和刚刚分娩的患者需要急性护理,职业和物理治疗. 早期获得康复治疗可以帮助预防孕产妇死亡率和发病率,特别是在关键的分娩后期.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 美国的孕产妇死亡率和发病率正在上升,在产后的前6周内存在严重风险.
- 超过80%的与怀孕有关的死亡是可以预防的,通常与出血,高血压和感染有关.
- 由于隐性偏见导致的低标准护理可能会对母亲的健康结果产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了强调急性护理缺乏高风险围产期患者的职业和物理治疗.
- 强调康复在预防孕产妇死亡率和发病率方面的作用.
- 引入一种用于识别影响护理获取的隐性偏见的工具.
主要方法:
- 关于围产期康复的当前医疗保健实践的审查.
- 对产后死亡率和发病率的主要原因的分析.
- 发展和描述急性护理OB康复隐含偏见自我反射工具.
主要成果:
- 在为高风险的产后患者及时提供职业和物理治疗方面存在重大差距.
- 隐含的偏见可能会导致无法公平地获得基本的康复服务.
- 自我反思工具旨在减轻偏见并改善护理公平.
结论:
- 整合急性护理康复服务对围产期人口至关重要.
- 通过治疗早期发现不良事件可以影响孕产妇死亡率.
- 解决隐性偏见是改善孕产妇健康结果的伦理要求.
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