在竞争性比赛比赛期间,县际卡莫吉的身体和生理需求
John D Duggan1,2, Paul Byrne2,3, Shane Malone4
1Department of Sport, Exercise & Nutrition, School of Science & Computing, Atlantic Technological University, (ATU), Galway Campus, Dublin, Ireland.
Journal of strength and conditioning research
|August 23, 2024
概括
这项研究量化了跨县卡莫吉的物理和生理需求,揭示了半路之间的性能指标的显著下降和总距离的位置差异. 这些发现为精英卡莫吉的训练和调节计划提供了关键的见解.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 县际卡莫吉是一项高强度运动,身体要求不断变化.
- 了解这些需求对于优化球员表现和预防伤害至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有全面详细介绍比赛负载的位置和时间变化.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定跨县卡莫吉比赛的身体和生理要求.
- 分析这些需求在各个位置之间存在的差异.
- 检查游戏的第一半和第二半之间的需求变化.
主要方法:
- 全球定位系统 (10-Hz) 和心率监测器 (2.4-GHz) 用于收集数据.
- 从18场竞争性的县际卡莫吉比赛中收集了28名球员的数据.
- 分析了物理 (总距离,相对距离,最大速度,冲刺) 和生理 (平均和最大心率) 参数.
主要成果:
- 玩家们总距离为6040±628米,平均相对距离为83±13米·分钟-1和最大速度为25±1公里·小时-1.
- 观察到总距离,相对距离,最大速度和半路之间的心率显著下降.
- 中场球员的总距离比前的总距离要大,而前的相对距离比其他位置小组要小.
结论:
- 县际卡莫吉比赛对球员施加了相当大的身体和生理负担.
- 业绩指标在下半年显著下降,这表明疲劳.
- 位置上的差异,以及所经过的距离,凸显了对特定职位的培训方案的需求.
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