社会规范的动态和在不断变化的群体中的合作
Kasper Otten1, Vincent Buskens2, Wojtek Przepiorka2
1Utrecht University, Department of Sociology, Netherlands; Research and Data Centre (WODC), Department of Asylum and Migration, Netherlands.
Current opinion in psychology
|August 23, 2024
概括
群体变化会影响社会规范和合作. 新来者最初的合作较少,但随着时间的推移而适应,尽管群体识别可能会滞后,突出了动态社会结构中的研究差距.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 社会规范对于人类群体的合作至关重要.
- 了解集团动态,特别是成员营业额如何影响这些规范至关重要.
- 现有的关于群体变化对社会规范和合作的影响的文献有限.
研究的目的:
- 审查现有的关于群体成员变化对社会规范和合作的影响的文献.
- 识别新来者和现有的新来者如何在群体中互动和适应的趋势.
- 突出当前研究的局限性,并建议未来的方向.
主要方法:
- 文献综述综合了有关群体动态,社会规范和合作的现有研究.
- 对有关新来者的行为和适应的发现进行分析.
- 识别研究缺口和方法上的挑战.
主要成果:
- 新加入者往往表现出较低的合作水平,与已建立的集团成员 (现有成员) 相比.
- 新来者的合作水平显示,随着时间的推移,他们倾向于调整到现有水平.
- 合作中的适应并不总是与群体认同或遵守社会规范的变化相关.
结论:
- 集团成员的营业额显著影响合作的动态.
- 虽然行为适应发生了,但对新来者来说,更深入地融入群体规范和身份可能会更慢.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决数据的局限性,并探索流体群体中社会规范演变的细微差别.
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