大气沉积模式在大量的露天降水和穿越降水中,在阿勒松树林和亚得里亚海东部海岸的黑松树林
Ivan Limić1, Lukrecija Butorac1, Tamara Jakovljević2
1Institute for Adriatic Crops and Karst Reclamation, Put Duilova 11, 21000, Split, Croatia.
Environmental research
|August 23, 2024
概括
在地中海松树林中,大气沉积在树冠上比在开放的田野中更高. 阿勒松树林超过了关键负荷,影响生态系统的健康.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 森林生态 森林生态
- 大气化学 大气化学
背景情况:
- 地中海生态系统对气候变化和空气污染非常敏感.
- 亚得里亚海东部海岸丰富的阿勒和黑松森林中的大气沉积量未得到充分研究.
- 覆盖的相互作用改变了降水的化学成分,可能导致土壤和地下水的缩和酸化.
研究的目的:
- 调查阿勒松树和黑松树林中的离子沉积动态.
- 量化树冠对沉积流量的影响.
- 将总无机负载与地中海松树木的临界负载进行比较.
主要方法:
- 在两年内收集和分析了开放场地的大量降水和降水量.
- 利用ICP森林的方法来进行离子测量.
- 专注于Pinus halepensis 千年. 和黑松阿诺德站着.
主要成果:
- 对大多数离子而言,穿透降落显示离子沉积量明显高于散装降水量.
- 离子 (K+) 呈现出最高的缩比.
- 无机含量超过了阿勒松树林的临界含量.
结论:
- 树冠显著改变大气沉积的组成和数量.
- 地中海松树林,特别是阿勒松树,容易受到超过临界负荷的沉积.
- 长期监测对于了解在不断变化的环境条件下沉积动态至关重要.
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