对于COVID-19住院患者的他类药物治疗,炎症和结果:一个前性的多中心队列研究
Anis Ismail1, Husam R Shadid2, Yiyuan Huang3
1Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston.
以前在住院COVID-19患者中使用他类药物与更好的结果和减少炎症有关. 这包括较低的死亡几率,机械呼吸和置换疗法,suPAR水平起着关键作用.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 以降脂和抗炎性质而闻名的他类药物,关于其在COVID-19中的益处有相互矛盾的数据.
- 了解他类药物对COVID-19相关炎症的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究先前使用他类药物与住院COVID-19患者的临床结果之间的关联.
- 探索他类药物使用,炎症生物标志物和COVID-19严重程度之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 从2020年2月到2022年10月的前性多中心队列研究 (国际COVID-19炎症研究)
- 系统评估炎症生物标志物和逻辑回归与逆治疗概率权重 (IPTW).
- 检查了医院死亡,机械呼吸和脏替代疗法的复合结果.
主要成果:
- 包括4464名患者;27.5%之前接受过他类药物治疗.
- 斯坦丁使用与较低的可溶性尿激酶等离子素激活体受体 (suPAR) 水平相关.
- 斯坦丁使用与复合结果的几率降低相关 (aOR 0.63),结果与IPTW一致 (aOR 0.92).
结论:
- 以前使用他类药物与住院COVID-19患者的改善结果有关.
- 根据suPAR水平显示的下部炎症与该人群的他类药物使用有关.
- suPAR部分调解了他类药物对COVID-19结果的有益影响.
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