黑人和白人大学运动员在体育相关脑震荡后的恢复情况类似
Taneisha M Jones1, Daniel J Rosenblum1, Catherine C Donahue1
1Department of Kinesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Journal of sport rehabilitation
|August 23, 2024
概括
黑白大学运动员在体育相关脑震荡 (SRC) 后,在平衡和认知方面表现出类似的恢复模式. 虽然观察到视觉运动速度的小差异,但两组的整体状况都有所改善,这表明从SRC中持续恢复.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 神经学 神经学
- 临床结果 临床结果
背景情况:
- 种族认同可能会影响体育相关脑震荡 (SRC) 后的临床结果.
- 这项研究调查了黑人和白人大学运动员之间SRC恢复的差异.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较大学运动员在SRC恢复之前和之后的临床结果得分.
- 分析黑人和白人运动员恢复轨迹的差异.
主要方法:
- 对NCAA第一师大学运动员的前性队列研究.
- 使用了修订后的头部损伤量表 (HIS-r),即时脑震荡后和认知测试 (IMPACT) 和感觉组织测试 (SOT).
- 使用多变量分析对基线 (T1),症状缓解 (T2) 和新基线 (T3) 的得分进行比较.
主要成果:
- 黑人和白人运动员在感官组织测试 (SOT) 均衡分数中随着时间的推移显著改善.
- 在ImPACT测试中,两组的口头记忆,视觉记忆和视觉运动速度 (VMS) 都显著改善.
- 在T2观察到VMS的小,但不具有临床意义的组间差异.
结论:
- 不管种族,大学运动员在SRC后表现出一致或改善的平衡,认知和症状得分.
- 在黑人和白人运动员之间没有发现恢复结果的临床显著差异.
- 研究结果表明,在不同大学运动员群体中,SRC后的恢复模式类似.
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