体育参与对身体或智力残疾的成年人的影响:一个范围审查
Leanne Hassett1,2,3,4, Anne M Moseley2, Marnee J McKay1,3
1Sydney Musculoskeletal Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Journal of physical activity & health
|August 23, 2024
概括
体育参与为身体或智力残疾的成年人提供了许多好处. 这次审查发现大多数结果都是有利的,鼓励更多残疾人参加体育运动.
科学领域:
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 与非残疾人相比,身体或智力残疾的成年人表现出较低的身体活动水平.
- 现有研究强调,需要了解这个人口群体的体育参与.
- 普洛斯佩罗的注册号是CRD42018104379.9. 这是一个很好的方法.
研究的目的:
- 对身体或智力残疾的成年人体育参与进行全面的文献审查.
- 分析现有研究的特点,包括参与者人口统计,干预类型和结果措施.
- 评估体育参与对这一群体的整体影响.
主要方法:
- 采用了范围审查方法,涉及6个数据库和试验注册表的广泛搜索.
- 数据提取由两个独立的审查员进行,重点关注研究特征,参与者,干预措施和结果.
- 体育参与的影响被量化并分为有利,无意义或不利.
主要成果:
- 该审查包括了164项研究,共有11,642名参与者,主要是身体残疾的男性 (例如,脊髓损伤).
- 篮球/轮椅篮球是研究的最常见的个人体育运动,通常是在残疾特定的背景下.
- 体育参与的影响是极为积极的,有55%的结果是有利的,42%的结果是微不足道的,3%的结果是不利的.
结论:
- 对于身体或智力残疾的成年人来说,体育参与带来了许多有利的结果,几乎没有负面影响.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以解决有关性别,特定健康状况和各种运动的证据差距,并使用更严格的设计.
- 考虑到积极的证据,应鼓励身体或智力残疾的成年人参加体育运动.
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