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Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
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运动教练们对暗示偏见的态度

S Andrew Cage1, Meredith Decker2, Luzita Vela3

  • 1Department of Athletic Training, The University of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX, USA.

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运动教练认识到隐性偏见可能会损害患者护理,并主张教育解决这一问题. 需要进一步的研究来了解其对公平医疗保健准入的影响.

关键词:
可访问性可访问性多样性的多样性多样性的多样性股权资本 股权资本包容性 包容性 包含性

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科学领域:

  • 运动医学 运动医学
  • 医疗保健 公平 医疗保健 公平
  • 偏见的心理学 偏见的心理学

背景情况:

  • 隐性偏见是影响决策并可能导致健康差异的无意识态度.
  • 研究表明,医疗保健工作者可能无法在人口统计学上提供公平的护理.
  • 公平的医疗保健对于积极的患者结果至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 为了确定运动教练对隐性偏见的态度.
  • 评估对隐性偏见的态度与人口因素 (年龄,经验,性别,性取向,种族) 之间的相关性.

主要方法:

  • 从高等教育和高中目录以及项目主任通过电子邮件分发给运动教练的调查.
  • 调查包括人口统计问题和对隐性偏见工具的态度.
  • 218名运动教练完成了调查.

主要成果:

  • 对于隐性偏差工具的态度平均得分为71.0 (SD = 11.2).
  • 这一分数表明参与者认为隐性偏见会对患者护理产生负面影响,需要教育干预.
  • 在年龄和对隐性偏见的态度之间发现了一个显著的,可以忽略不计的负相关性 (r[216] = -.157,P = .02).

结论:

  • 运动教练认为隐性偏见是影响患者护理的一个因素.
  • 进一步调查体育训练中的隐性偏见是有必要的,以确保公平的医疗保健.
  • 开发干预措施以识别和解决隐性偏见对于体育训练和医疗保健环境中最佳患者结果至关重要.