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在卫生和可持续发展议程中确定预防溺水的多部门行动机会的框架:多方法方法
Justin-Paul Scarr1,2, David R Meddings3, Caroline Lukaszyk3
1The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia jscarr@georgeinstitute.org.au.
BMJ global health
|August 23, 2024
概括
这项研究绘制了联合国各机构的溺水预防工作图,以指导全球战略. 它为将溺水预防纳入健康和可持续发展议程提供了一个框架和建议.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 可持续发展目标 可持续发展目标
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 负责协调包括联合国 (UN) 机构在内的全球溺水预防工作.
- 本研究解决了在联合国机构议程中绘制现有的溺水预防联系的需要.
研究的目的:
- 在联合国各机构议程中绘制溺水预防联系的地图.
- 为全球溺水预防战略制定建议.
- 为制定全球联盟和全球预防溺水战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用了定性多方法方法,包括文档审查和关键告密者采访.
- 采用了机构间研讨会和国际会议小组讨论来完善数据.
- 制定了一个框架,以确定健康和可持续发展议程之间的交叉点,以整合溺水预防.
主要成果:
- 一个框架根据共同的理解,能力和治理对联合国议程中溺水预防的交叉点进行了分类.
- 关于将溺水预防纳入卫生和可持续发展议程的"立场,添加,覆盖和重构" (PARR) 方法.
- 结果强调需要高级别的政治宣传,以转化为社区一级的解决方案,并推研究,能力建设和评估框架.
结论:
- 有机会扩大溺水预防工作,提高成员国减少溺水风险的能力.
- 基于证据的措施解决脆弱性,暴露和危险可以建立人口层面的弹性.
- 开发的框架提供了一个工具包,用于整合淹死预防跨多部门议程,适用于其他政策领域.
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