与印度尼西亚烟草管制改革相关的五年话语:在线媒体报道的内容分析
Beladenta Amalia1,2, Putu Ayu Swandewi Astuti3, Joanna E Cohen4
1Institute for Global Tobacco Control, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA beladenta24@gmail.com.
Tobacco control
|August 23, 2024
概括
印度尼西亚 印度尼西亚 印度尼西亚
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 烟草控制研究研究 烟草控制研究
背景情况:
- 印度尼西亚2012年的烟草管制法规在2017年面临了修改的尝试,以减少青少年吸烟.
- 拟议的变化包括禁止烟草广告,推广和赞助 (TAPS),增加健康警告标签 (HWL) 尺寸和监管电子烟.
- 由于反对,修订程序停滞了五年.
研究的目的:
- 分析有关印尼烟草管制条例 (PP 109/2012) 修改的辩论中的论点和参与者.
- 了解影响印尼烟草控制政策的关键主题和利益相关者.
- 确定未来烟草控制媒体宣传策略.
主要方法:
- 从2018年到2023年,对326篇在线文章进行了内容分析.
- 用于立场陈述,支持/反对论据,演员和烟草控制措施的文章编码.
- 代码数据的代审查和频率分析.
主要成果:
- 超过一半 (53.3%) 的立场声明反对修正案.
- 支持论点集中在吸烟趋势,健康影响和人口保护上.
- 相反的论点强调烟草种植者福利,行业影响和监管充分性.
- 卫生机构和政府官员支持修正案,而贸易团体,伊斯兰组织和烟草行业则反对.
- 支持修正案的论点强调了HWL,电子烟监管和TAPS禁令;反对修正案的论点集中在HWL,TAPS和销售限制上.
结论:
- 印度尼西亚的烟草管制改革因反对而被推迟了五年,通常是基于行业盟友的毫无根据的说法.
- 未来的烟草控制倡导应该抵制这些说法,并使经济利益与公共卫生目标保持一致.
- 有效的媒体宣传对于推进烟草控制政策至关重要.
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