关于提取部分冲击下第三的指示的有限元分析,考虑到下创伤
Yue Ma1, Xin Xu1,2, Qingmei Liu1
1Department of Stomatology, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030032, China.
BMC oral health
|August 23, 2024
概括
部分受影响的第三下 (M3) 与下角骨折有关,而不是状骨折. M3提取可以降低骨折风险,对骨折的影响最小.
科学领域:
- 下骨折的生物力学 下骨折的生物力学
- 牙科植入学和口腔外科手术
- 创伤外科和整形外科.
背景情况:
- 部分受影响的第三下 (M3) 与下角骨折的增加和骨骨折的减少有关.
- 这种关联背后的生物力学机制以及M3提取对骨折风险的影响仍在争论中.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究M3存在对骨骨折的影响,从交合体和侧面的身体冲击.
- 在创伤病例中确定M3提取的最佳指示.
主要方法:
- 带有冲击,提取或缺失M3s (M3I,M3E,M3A) 的下的计算机建模.
- 将2000N的创伤力应用于交叉体和右下体.
- 分析·米塞斯和主要压力,失败指数,并与临床骨折病例进行验证.
主要成果:
- 交合体冲击导致状骨区域的压力最高,M3的影响最小.
- 侧体冲击增加了下体的压力,特别是受冲击的M3s或提取后腔.
- 缺席或愈合的M3提取点促进了压力分布,降低了角度骨折风险.
结论:
- 受到冲击的M3s的状骨折风险降低是由于横向吹力学,而不是M3本身.
- 下M3提取可以降低下骨折的整体风险,对骨折的影响最小.
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