女性退伍军人参加虚拟糖尿病预防计划的预测因素:回顾性分析
Allyson Malone1, Kimberly Clair2, Catherine Chanfreau3
1David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA. allysonmalone@mednet.ucla.edu.
BMC women's health
|August 23, 2024
概括
年轻女性和那些接受更多外展服务的人更有可能参加虚拟糖尿病预防计划 (DPP). 以前使用VA体重管理服务并没有影响入学率,这表明外展频率是生活方式干预参与的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防医学 预防医学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 糖尿病预防计划 (DPP) 是一种经过验证的生活方式干预措施,用于预防2型糖尿病.
- 包括虚拟格式在内的DPP课程的招生可能是可变的.
- 了解与入学相关的患者特征对于优化糖尿病预防工作至关重要,特别是在女性退伍军人等不同人群中.
研究的目的:
- 在女性退伍军人中确定与参加虚拟糖尿病预防计划 (DPP) 相关的患者特征.
- 在退伍军人事务 (VA) 医疗保健系统内,为改善参与糖尿病预防计划的战略提供信息.
- 检查先前使用VA预防服务和虚拟DPP招生之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 退伍军人事务部 (VA) 的2021-2024年数据的回顾性分析.
- 包括符合DPP资格标准的退伍军人 (BMI ≥25 kg/m2,或亚洲人≥23,糖尿病风险因子≥1).
- 后勤回归用于评估DPP招生和先前使用VA预防服务之间的关联,调整社会人口统计因素,并发症,招聘联系人和地点.
主要成果:
- 以前使用VA体重管理或糖尿病预防服务与虚拟DPP入学没有显著的关联.
- 年轻女性 (OR:0.97) 和那些接收更多招聘联系人 (OR:2.63) 的女性更有可能注册.
- 经历住房不稳定的女性注册的可能性明显低 (OR:0.44).
结论:
- 以前使用VA体重管理和预防服务没有影响女性退伍军人的虚拟DPP入学.
- 越来越多的VA网站的外展频率可能会提高对生活方式干预措施的参与度.
- 虚拟DPP显示了吸引各种女性退伍军人参与预防性生活方式干预的潜力,无论是作为独立计划还是补充服务.
相关概念视频
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.6K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.6K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.0K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.0K
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
87
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
87
Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational
2.3K
Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
2.3K
Preventive Healthcare Services
974
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
974
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
12.5K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
12.5K


