农村药学教育 (RPHARM) 计划毕业生的第一十年实践成果
Heidi R Olson1, Allison E Schriever2, Kevin O Rynn2
1University of Illinois Chicago College of Pharmacy, 1601 Parkview Avenue, Rockford, IL, 61107, USA. holson6@uic.edu.
BMC medical education
|August 23, 2024
概括
农村药房教育计划 (RPHARM) 成功增加了农村药房的劳动力,约有40%的毕业生在农村地区从事实践. 许多毕业生在家乡附近执业,为服务不足的社区做出贡献.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践中
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
- 医疗卫生工作人员发展发展.
背景情况:
- 在服务不足的地区,药房服务的分配不善是全国性的问题.
- 农村社区占美国人口的20%,但只有13.9%的药剂师在农村地区执业.
- 农村药房计划旨在通过专门培训来解决这种差异.
研究的目的:
- 检查伊利诺伊大学芝加哥 (UIC) 药学院农村药房教育 (RPHARM) 计划的毕业生的实践成果.
- 评估RPHARM计划对增加农村药房劳动力的影响.
主要方法:
- 对2014-2023年RPHARM毕业生实践特征的描述性分析.
- 评估家乡乡村,实践地点,实践人口和离家乡的距离.
- 用标准的农村定义来描述61名毕业生中54名的实践结果.
主要成果:
- 大约41%的实践RPHARM毕业生来自农村家乡;三分之二是女性.
- 大多数毕业生在社区 (44.4%) 或医院 (37.0%) 设置中执业.
- 42.6%的人在农村地区练习,35.2%的人始终在农村练习;57.4%的人在家乡50英里之内练习.
结论:
- 该RPHARM计划对农村药房劳动力做出了重大贡献,毕业生的很大一部分在农村和家乡附近从事实践.
- 该计划在保留农村实践环境中的药剂师方面取得了成功.
- 鼓励所有农村药房项目追踪毕业生实践地点,因为该领域的数据有限.
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