在阿尔茨海默病研究中共享个别研究结果方面建立专家共识:Delphi研究协议
Lauren R Sankary1, Valerie Rico2, Megan Zelinsky2
1Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA sankarl@ccf.org.
BMJ open
|August 24, 2024
概括
这项研究寻求共识,以道德的方式与参与者分享阿尔茨海默病研究结果. 专家将确定在临床研究中传达个体生物标志物状态和风险的最佳方法.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 临床研究伦理学
- 生物标志物发现发现
背景情况:
- 对阿尔茨海默病和相关痴呆症 (ADRD) 临床试验的知情同意涉及复杂的风险和不确定的益处.
- 缺乏关于生物标志物作为替代终点的共识,以及分享个人风险数据,使研究参与者难以做出决定.
- 个人研究结果的道德共享对于参与者自主性和对ADRD研究的信任至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 建立利益相关者对分享个人研究结果与ADRD研究参与者的伦理最佳方法的共识.
- 解决围绕ADRD研究中生物标志物状态披露和风险评估的复杂性.
- 在ADRD临床研究中为参与者沟通提供最佳实践信息.
主要方法:
- 一个德尔菲共识建设研究利用多个在线调查与ADRD研究专家.
- 从文献评论和参与者认可的关于决策需求的考虑中合成的问卷.
- 对结果共享流程的内容和实施的专家协议 (≥75%) 的分析,包括对开放式响应的定性内容分析.
主要成果:
- 将就与ADRD参与者分享个别研究结果的伦理最佳方法达成共识.
- 将确定传达生物标志物状态和风险信息的关键考虑因素.
- 将制定内容和实施结果共享流程的指导方针.
结论:
- 建立对结果共享的共识对于ADRD研究的伦理行为至关重要.
- 这项研究将提供基于证据的建议,以改善ADRD临床试验中的沟通和决策.
- 结果将支持加强参与者参与和对阿尔茨海默病研究工作的信任.
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