息护理查工具和患者结果:系统审查
Meiying Zhang1, Yuxia Zhao1, Mengyun Peng2
1Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
BMJ supportive & palliative care
|August 24, 2024
概括
实施息护理查工具 (PCST) 可以提高患者的治疗结果,特别是减少住院和再入院. 然而,需要更多高质量的研究来验证它们的有效性.
科学领域:
- 息护理研究 息护理研究
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 临床结果评估评估.
背景情况:
- 息治疗 (PC) 为面临严重疾病的患者和家人提供综合服务.
- 息护理查工具 (PCST) 用于识别可能受益于PC服务的患者.
- 人们普遍认为PCST可以改善患者的治疗结果.
研究的目的:
- 确定在临床实践中使用的特定的息护理查工具 (PCST).
- 分析和总结PCST对患者结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 在2024年1月,对主要数据库 (PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL, MEDLINE) 进行了PCST文献的系统审查.
- 包括的研究重点是PCST的利用和评估,报告了至少一个患者的结果.
- 共有22篇原创研究文章符合资格标准.
主要成果:
- 该审查包括了采用各种方法的研究:12个前性研究,4个非RCT和6个RCT.
- 在这些研究中,评估了24个不同的患者结局.
- 在12项研究中,这些结果中的16项显示出显著改善,表明PCST的积极影响.
结论:
- 大多数研究表明,PCST的实施对患者的治疗结果产生了积极的影响.
- 在减少住院时间和患者再入院率方面,PCST特别有效.
- 需要更高质量的研究来进一步验证广泛使用的PCST的疗效.
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