通过对异质生物催化剂进行联氧化还原反应,选择性化化合物到氨基
Daria Sokolova1, Tara C Lurshay1,2, Jack S Rowbotham1,3
1Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QR, UK.
一种新型的酶法使得在温和的水性条件下使用酶酶和碳黑支物从化合物中能够更清洁地合成氨基. 这种方法为制药生产提供了高产量和选择性.
科学领域:
- 有机化学 有机化学
- 生物催化剂是一种生物催化剂.
- 绿色化学 绿色化学
背景情况:
- 氨基合成对于制药,农业化学品和构建块至关重要.
- 目前的氨基合成方法在效率,选择性和环境影响方面经常面临挑战.
- 开发更清洁,更可持续的氨基酸合成路径是有机化学的一个重要目标.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的,化学选择性方法,将化合物化为氨基.
- 在温和的水性条件下利用生物催化方法进行氨基合成.
- 证明开发方法的效率,选择性和可扩展性.
主要方法:
- 采用酶酶来催化H2的电子释放.
- 使用碳黑支,以促进基的减少.
- 在温和的水性条件下,对各种亚酸基质进行化学选择性化.
主要成果:
- 实现了30个酸的完全转换,孤立产量在78-96%之间.
- 成功合成了制药中间体,包括本佐卡因,普罗卡因胺,梅萨拉和4-氨基.
- 证明了用90%的分离产量合成普罗卡因胺的克尺度合成.
- 展示了催化剂的选择性,以减少基组,而不是其他不和键,以及对不同功能组的耐受性.
- 在72小时内表现出极好的催化剂稳定性,在5个周期内可重复使用,总营业额超过100万.
结论:
- 开发的酶性化方法为合成氨酸提供了更绿色,更有效的替代方案.
- 催化剂具有很高的选择性,稳定性和可重复使用性,这表明它对工业细化工制造的潜力.
- 这种方法为可持续生产有价值的氨基化合物提供了一个有希望的途径.
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