在美国成年人中,易怒的患病率和相关性
Roy H Perlis1,2, Ata Uslu3,4, Jonathan Schulman5
1Center for Quantitative Health, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. rperlis@mgh.harvard.edu.
概括
在美国成年人中,易怒是很常见的,并且与自杀念头有关. 这项研究强调,需要更好地了解易怒的必要性.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 易怒是一般成年人群中普遍存在的症状.
- 它与抑郁和焦虑症状的同时出现需要进行调查.
- 了解易怒的临床意义对于心理健康护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定美国成年人中易怒症的流行程度.
- 检查易怒和社会人口统计学因素之间的关联.
- 调查易怒和自杀念头之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 从2023年11月到2024年1月进行了一项非概率互联网调查.
- 简要易怒测试 (BITe5) 评估了42,739名美国成年人的易怒程度.
- 权重回归模型分析了与人口统计和临床变量相关的关联.
主要成果:
- 平均刺激性得分为13.6 (SD 5.6).
- 更高的易怒性与女性,年轻,受教育程度较低和收入较低有关.
- 刺激性增加与更高的自杀想法可能性相关 (OR 1.23).
结论:
- 易怒性在美国成年人中很普遍,与自杀念头有关.
- 这些发现强调了在临床环境中解决易怒症的重要性.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解超出急性情绪发作之外的易怒的含义.
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