人口老龄化和中国坚定的数字化转型的悖论
Hao Wang1, Tao Zhang2, Xi Wang1
1Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Rua de Luís Gonzaga Gomes, Macao, China.
BMC geriatrics
|August 24, 2024
概括
人口老龄化对公司数字化转型产生了U形影响. 诸如市场化和营销能力等因素可以加强这种效应,而最低工资和客户集中可能会削弱这种效应.
科学领域:
- 商业和经济学 商业和经济学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化对企业数字化转型的影响受到争论,一些研究表明抑制,另一些研究表明促进.
- 现有的文献对这种悖论缺乏明确性,需要对潜在的经济和社会理论进行进一步的研究.
研究的目的:
- 研究人口老龄化与数字化转型之间的关系.
- 探讨机构环境和公司战略对这种关系的缓和作用.
- 通过检查劳动力成本理论,资本技能互补性和人力资本外部性理论来协调相互矛盾的发现.
主要方法:
- 从2001年到2022年,对中国A股上市公司的实证分析.
- 统计测试以确定U形关系.
- 检查调节因素,包括市场化,最低工资水平,营销能力和客户集中度.
主要成果:
- 在人口老龄化和数字化转型之间发现了显著的U形关系.
- 更高的市场化和更强大的营销能力放大了U形效应.
- 增加的最低工资水平和更高的客户集中度削弱了U形关系.
结论:
- 人口老龄化对数字化转型产生了双重,U形的影响,挑战了纯粹有害的假设.
- 机构和战略因素显著缓和人口老龄化对数字化转型的影响.
- 这些发现有助于理解人口老龄化的复杂作用,突出了创新和进步的潜力.
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