小规模居住设施中的息护理:一个范围审查
Brittany S DeGraves1, Judith M M Meijers2,3, Carole A Estabrooks1
1Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
BMC geriatrics
|August 24, 2024
概括
在小型痴呆症机构的息护理中,优先考虑居民的舒适性和家庭参与. 需要进一步的研究才能充分了解在这些类似家庭环境中提供的护理质量.
科学领域:
- 老年病学和息治疗
- 痴呆症护理模式 痴呆症护理模式
- 生活质量研究 研究 生命质量研究
背景情况:
- 小规模的痴呆症设施旨在提供高质量的生活,并保持居民的功能.
- 息治疗对于在这些环境中实现"终身家园"原则至关重要.
- 有限的研究存在于小规模痴呆设施内的息护理提供.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,以确定小规模痴呆设施中报告的息护理方法的程度.
- 综合当前关于在这些专业生活环境中整合息护理的文献.
主要方法:
- 使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法进行了全面的范围审查.
- 从1995年到2023年,在四个数据库 (CINAHL,PubMed,PsycINFO,Web of Science) 进行文献搜索.
- 对提取的数据进行主题分析,将其合成为痴呆症的息护理领域.
主要成果:
- 十项研究符合纳入标准,来自日本,荷兰,奥地利和美国.
- 在这些设施中的息护理强调家庭参与,以人为中心的护理,尽量减少不适,并提高剩余的能力.
- 息护理政策和专业人员培训在包括的研究中没有得到广泛的详细说明.
结论:
- 审查强调了小规模痴呆设施中对生命结束的愿望,舒适和像家一样的氛围的关注.
- 目前的文献提供了一个概述,但缺乏关于息护理方法质量的深度.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以全面评估和改善这些环境中的息护理质量.
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