老年人跌倒风险尺度的翻译,有效性和可靠性
Marco Cossio-Bolaños1,2, Ruben Vidal-Espinoza3, Javiera Caceres-Bahamondes4
1Departamento de Ciencias de la Actividad Física, Universidad Católica del Maule, Talca, Chile. mcossio1972@hotmail.com.
BMC geriatrics
|August 24, 2024
概括
跌倒风险表 (FRS) 是评估智利老年人跌倒风险的有效和可靠工具. 这种尺度可以帮助识别有风险的个体,并为预防跌倒的干预提供信息.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 布对老年人的健康,独立和生活质量构成重大威胁.
- 与跌倒相关的伤害可能导致心理痛苦,功能衰退和死亡率增加.
- 评估跌倒风险对于实施预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析智利老年人自我评估的跌倒风险尺度 (FRS) 的心理特征.
- 为了验证FRS与功能适应性测试的并发有效性.
- 建立FRS作为在临床和流行病学环境下评估落风险的可靠工具.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性的横截面研究,涉及智利中部222名老年人 (65-85岁).
- 通过探索性和确认性因子分析 (EFA和CFA) 验证13项FRS.
- 评估人体测量测量和五项功能健身测试 (抓地力,双肩曲线,上下,敏捷性,6分钟步行测试).
主要成果:
- EFA在FRS中发现了四个因素:害怕跌倒,使用辅助设备,失去感觉和有限的运动能力.
- 负载因子从0.50到0.83不等,表明结构有效性良好.
- 同时有效性显示了FRS和功能适应性测试之间的低至中等相关性 (r = -0.23至0.41).
结论:
- FRS证明了可接受的有效性和可靠性,用于评估智利老年人的跌倒风险.
- 在临床和流行病学背景下,FRS是识别跌倒风险的宝贵工具.
- 这种经过验证的尺度可以帮助开发针对智利老龄化人口预防跌倒的有针对性的干预措施.
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