儿童和青少年内化和外化症状的维度评估的半结构面试:面试版本的症状和功能严重性度量表 (SFSS-I)
Jana Rausch1, Leonard Bickman2,3, Nina Geldermann4
1School for Child and Adolescent Psychotherapy (AKiP), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany. jana.rausch@uk-koeln.de.
Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
|August 24, 2024
概括
新的症状和功能严重性度量表 (SFSS-I) 的采访版本有效地评估了青年人内化和外化症状. 它在临床和研究环境中对查和监测精神病理学表现出强大的可靠性和准确性.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 儿童和青少年心理学 儿童和青少年心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 内化和外化症状是儿童和青少年精神病理学的关键领域.
- 维度评估为症状严重程度和功能提供了细微的理解.
- 症状和功能严重程度尺度 (SFSS-I) 的面试版本是为此目的而开发的.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估SFSS-I.I.的心理测量特性.
- 在儿童和青少年的临床样本中评估其可靠性和有效性.
- 确定它在区分内化和外化障碍方面的有用性.
主要方法:
- 在OPTIE研究中利用了358名儿童和青少年 (6-17岁) 的多信息基线数据.
- 采用结构有效性和内部一致性措施的确认因素分析 (克朗巴赫的alpha,麦当劳的omega).
- 通过护理人员,青少年和教师等级进行接收器操作特征 (ROC) 分析,以评估诊断准确性.
主要成果:
- 确认因素分析支持一种两因素模型,用于内化和外化症状.
- SFSS-I证明可以接受良好的内部一致性 (α=0.760.89; ω=0.760.90) 和优异的评价者间可靠性 (ICC≥0.91).
- ROC分析表明,对内部诊断的准确性可接受 (AUC=0.76),对外部诊断的准确性很好 (AUC=0.84).
结论:
- SFSS-I是一种可靠和有效的半结构面试,用于评估内部化和外部化症状.
- 它显示出作为临床查和常规结果监测工具的潜力.
- 该仪器在临床实践和研究中对心理病理学的维度评估是有用的.
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