在老年人中成功衰老的流行:系统性审查和元分析
Yue Zhou1, Yujian Sun1, Yufan Pan1
1College of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
|August 25, 2024
概括
在老年人中,成功衰老 (SA) 的全球流行率为24%. 亚麻风病的发病率因地区而异,发展中国家的发病率更高. 需要进一步的研究来证实这些关于成功衰老的发现.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 成功的衰老 (SA) 涵盖了晚年最佳的身体,精神和社会福祉.
- 人们越来越有兴趣了解全球SA的流行程度.
- 这项研究系统地评估了SA的全球流行率,通过多维结果来定义.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估老年人成功衰老 (SA) 的全球流行情况.
- 为了确定不同地区和不同人口群体的SA流行率的变化.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Web of Science等) 进行了全面的文献搜索. 在2024年2月14日之前.
- 两个研究人员独立进行了文献选,数据提取和质量评估.
- 用元分析来综合包括30项涉及250,460名老年人研究的数据.
主要成果:
- 发现成功衰老 (SA) 的总体全球患病率为24.0% (95% CI: 20.7% 27.3%).
- 流行率因地区而异:亚洲为25.1%,欧洲为21.5%,美洲为20.6%.
- 在发展中国家 (27.1%) 与发达国家 (16.8%) 相比,在男性,已婚个人,城市居民和拥有高等教育的人群中观察到更高的SA率.
结论:
- 老年人中成功衰老 (SA) 的全球流行率相对较低,但存在显著的差异.
- 患病率因年龄,地理区域和教育程度不同而有所不同.
- 建议进行高质量的研究来验证这些发现,因为所包含的研究存在固有的局限性.
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