饮食指数 (Dietaryindex):一个用户友好的多功能R包,用于在流行病学和临床研究中标准化饮食模式分析
Jiada J Zhan1, Rebecca A Hodge2, Anne L Dunlop3
1Nutrition & Health Sciences Doctoral Program, Laney Graduate School, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
The American journal of clinical nutrition
|August 25, 2024
概括
一个新的R包,饮食指数,标准化了用于研究的饮食指数计算. 它为多个饮食指数提供了准确和验证的工具,改善了健康研究中的数据分析.
科学领域:
- 营养流行病学 营养流行病学
- 生物信息学是一种生物信息学.
- 公共卫生研究 公共卫生研究
背景情况:
- 标准化,开源工具的有限可用性,用于饮食指数计算.
- 需要有效的方法来分析研究中的饮食摄入数据.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证dietaryindex,一个用户友好的R包,用于标准化的饮食指数计算.
- 为研究人员分析饮食模式提供一个多功能工具.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个R包,dietaryindex,能够计算多个饮食指数.
- 包括通用函数和引用常见数据集的1步函数 (NHANES,ASA24,DHQ3).
- 由独立研究人员验证的食量定义和评分算法.
主要成果:
- 饮食指数在通用功能方面表现出100%的准确性.
- 2015年健康饮食指数 (HEI) 的输出结果显示,与既有方法保持了99.95%-100%的一致性.
- 根据NHANES,ASA24和DHQ3数据进行验证.
结论:
- 饮食指数是用于饮食指数计算的经过验证,用户友好和多功能工具.
- 该包是开源的,GitHub上有验证文件和教程.
- 在研究中促进标准化和准确的饮食模式分析.
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