相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 11, 2026

06:51
Measuring the Complete-arch Distortion of an Optical Dental Impression
Published on: May 30, 2019
7.5K
牙科计算机视觉研究 (DentalCOMS) 中的核心成果措施
Martha Büttner1, Rata Rokhshad2, Janet Brinz3
1Department of Oral Diagnostics, Digital Health and Health Services Research, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany.
Journal of dentistry
|August 25, 2024
概括
牙科计算机视觉研究的新核心成果措施集 (COMS) 提高了报告和可比性. 这一标准化的八个关键指标集确保了一致的评估,并减少了人工智能驱动的牙科研究中的偏见.
科学领域:
- 牙科研究 牙科研究
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
背景情况:
- 牙科计算机视觉研究在报告和可比性方面面临挑战,原因是结果的不同.
- 偏见和合成研究的困难阻碍了该领域的进展.
研究的目的:
- 为牙科计算机视觉研究制定基于共识的核心成果措施集 (COMS).
- 提高报告质量,可比性,减少报告中的偏见.
主要方法:
- 审查了现有的诊断准确性研究指南,并进行了专家采访.
- 将结果测量与计算机视觉任务和临床领域进行映射.
- 使用了两个阶段的e-Delphi共识过程,共有26名国际参与者.
主要成果:
- 为各种计算机视觉任务建立了商定的报告级别.
- 确定的人类专家评估和诊断准确性对于有意义的评估至关重要.
- 确定了八个核心结果指标:混矩阵,准确性,灵敏度,特异性,精度,F-1分数,AUROC和AUPRC.
结论:
- 牙科研究人员应在计算机视觉研究中采用定义的COMS.
- 审稿人和编辑应该考虑研究评估的COMS.
- 遵守COMS将改善研究综合,减少选择性报告.
相关概念视频
Assessment of the Mouth
A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray
The most common cardiovascular diagnostic test is an X-ray. It produces images of the heart, blood vessels, and adjacent structures.
Definition and Purpose
An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...
Definition and Purpose
An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT
Cardiac computed tomography (CT) scanning is an advanced cardiac imaging technique that utilizes CT technology, with or without intravenous (IV) contrast, to produce accurate cross-sectional virtual slices of specific areas of the heart, coronary circulation, and major blood vessels such as the aorta, pulmonary veins, and arteries. The computer processes these slices to generate three-dimensional images. Multidetector CT (MDCT) is a rapid form of CT scanning that captures multiple slices...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT
Calcium-Scoring CT ScanA calcium-scoring CT scan, also known as coronary artery calcium (CAC) scan, detects calcium deposits in the coronary arteries. This test assesses the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD), which can lead to cardiovascular events such as angina, heart failure, and sudden cardiac arrest.A calcium-scoring CT scan is generally recommended for individuals at intermediate risk of CAD without symptoms. It includes:Men aged 40-75 and women aged 50-75: Especially those with a...
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography
DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...

