在公共卫生系统中对青素过敏测试的患者感知
Angela Augustino1, Kristin S Alvarez2, Layla Kassem1
1Pharmacy, Parkland Health, Dallas, Texas.
The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice
|August 25, 2024
概括
大多数患者发现青素过敏测试 (PAT) 对脱标有益,尽管对风险和益处的认识很低. 有针对性的教育和值得信赖的临床环境是成功评估青素过敏的关键.
科学领域:
- 临床医学 临床医学
- 过敏和免疫学 过敏和免疫学
- 患者体验研究 研究研究
背景情况:
- 有记录的青素过敏会导致不良健康结果,包括增加发病率和抗生素耐药性.
- 青素过敏测试 (PAT) 是一个推的取消标签的策略,但访问障碍和患者的看法需要调查.
- 了解不同患者的观点对于有效的青素过敏脱标和抗生素管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过PAT计划,通过成功的青素过敏取消标签后探索患者的感知.
- 为了确定影响患者接受和经验的因素与青素过敏测试.
主要方法:
- 使用封闭式和开放式问题的定性访谈对100名患者进行.
- 被纳入的患者接受了PAT,随后根据负面测试结果进行过敏清除.
主要成果:
- 观察到对不必要避开青素和PAT风险的认识较低.
- 患者对PAT的初始担忧通常通过教育来解决.
- 虽然大多数患者报告了积极的经验,并建议PAT,但少数人对负面结果保持不信任.
结论:
- 未来的干预措施应该提高公众对青素过敏标签和PAT的认识,考虑到健康素养,语言和文化因素.
- 在临床环境中建立患者信任对于成功实施PAT和长期结果至关重要.
- 解决不一致的看法和建立信任对于广泛采用青素过敏脱标是必不可少的.
相关概念视频
Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment
191
Pneumonia poses the potential for numerous complications that warrant consideration. These complications include the following:
191
Allergic Reactions
27.3K
Overview
27.3K
Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV
134
Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
134
Allergic Drug Reactions
824
Allergic reactions related to drugs are hypersensitivity responses driven by the immune system and bear no connection to the drug's therapeutic action. While drugs in isolation do not trigger an immune response, they can interact with endogenous proteins to form antigens. These antigens stimulate lymphocytes to produce antibodies. IgE-type antibodies attach themselves to mast cells. Upon subsequent exposure to the same stimulus, the antigen-antibody interaction is initiated, unleashing...
824


