一项关于中国高级护士知识和对执业护士的态度的横截面研究
Minhui Dai1,2, Lan Hu3,4, Lingyu Sun2,5
1Teaching and Research Section of Clinical Nursing, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
BMC nursing
|August 25, 2024
概括
中国的高级护士表现出对执业护士 (NP) 的不同知识和态度. 改善NP教育和解决患者信任等障碍对于NP整合至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健劳动力发展工作人员
- 护理实践的进步护理实践的进步
- 卫生政策实施 卫生政策实施
背景情况:
- 护士是中国最大的医疗保健劳动力,护士执业人员 (NP) 对质量护理至关重要.
- 在中国,NP正在出现,但高级护士的理解和观点仍未得到充分研究.
- 关于高级护士对中国NP角色的知识和态度的证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估高级护士对中国NP的知识和态度.
- 为了确定NP实施的感知促进者和障碍.
- 为改善NP角色接受和整合提供数据.
主要方法:
- 在湖南省412名高级护士中进行的横截面在线调查.
- 利用基于德尔菲方法的自主设计的护士执业人员知识和态度调查问卷 (KANPQ).
- 采用多变量线性回归来分析影响态度的因素.
主要成果:
- 平均知识得分为68.56±22.69;34.71%的人知识不佳.
- 平均态度得分为7.79±1.72;65.3%的人认为NP是必要的,69.9%的人愿意成为NP.
- 更高的专业头和更好的NP知识与积极的态度相关;关键障碍包括患者的信任,法律和教育.
结论:
- 还有很大的改进空间,因为三分之一的高级护士对NP的知识很差,对NP的态度也很消极.
- 针对NP的有针对性的教育,特别是对于那些具有较低学位和知识的人来说,可以提高接受度.
- 成功的NP发展需要持续的政治,社会,经济和个人支持.
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