从1990年到2018年,在黑山进行了结直肠癌死亡率趋势分析
Mirjana Nedović Vuković1,2, Marina Jakšić2,3, Brigita Smolović2,4
1Department of Health Statistics Center for Health System Evidence and Research in Public Health, Institute for Public Health of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro.
Medicine
|August 26, 2024
概括
黑山的结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 死亡率正在上升,在1990年至2018年期间观察到显著增加. 这一趋势影响了45岁以上的男性和女性,需要进一步研究有助于风险因素.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 是一个重大的公共卫生挑战,是欧洲癌症相关死亡的第二大原因.
- 了解国家死亡率趋势对于制定有效的公共卫生干预措施和癌症控制策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查1990年至2018年的黑山结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 死亡趋势.
- 批判性地审查预防活动对黑山癌症抑制的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用了国家CRC死亡率数据,按性别和年龄分层.
- 员工年龄标准化为死亡率的世界标准人口.
- 应用回归技术来分析和描述死亡率趋势.
主要成果:
- 从1990年到2018年,观察到CRC死亡率的统计显著增加 (P < .05).
- 无论是CRC死亡率还是死亡人数,男性和女性的年均增长都是一致的.
- 受影响最大的年龄组是65-74岁 (33%),75-84岁 (25%) 和55-64岁 (22%).
结论:
- 黑山的结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 死亡率趋势不利,45岁以上的男性和女性的死亡率都在增加.
- 进一步的研究是必要的,以确定特定的风险因素和驱动这些不利趋势的潜在机制.
- 调查结果强调,需要加强黑山的预防策略和公共卫生倡议.
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