在公共卫生紧急情况中为基本公共卫生专业人员提供一个能力模型
Yujing Cai1, Jing Wang2, Pinrong Ding3
1Teaching and Research Group of Ideological and Political Education, Daye Experimental High School of Huangshi, Huangshi, China.
Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
|August 26, 2024
概括
为公共卫生专业人员开发了一种新的能力模型,以改善应急响应. 这一经过验证的框架有助于选择,培训和评估人员,以改善公共卫生准备.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗卫生工作人员发展发展.
- 应急准备情况 应急准备情况
背景情况:
- 对公共卫生紧急情况的有效应对依赖于熟练的专业人员.
- 基本的公共卫生机构需要一个标准化的员工能力框架.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证基础公共卫生专业人员的综合能力模型.
- 加强公共卫生工作人员的应急响应能力.
主要方法:
- 综合文献审查和结构化问卷调查 (n=1310).
- 探索性因子分析 (EFA) 用于因子提取.
- 确认因素分析 (CFA) 用于模型验证和稳定性.
主要成果:
- 经费管理局确定了关键能力:专业/技术技能,医疗专业,知识,能力,服务能力,应急能力和质量.
- 该模型显示了高的有效性 (KMO=0.933) 和可靠性.
- CFA证实了一个强大的模型匹配 (χ2/df=2.461).
结论:
- 经过验证的能力模型为公共卫生人员管理提供了强有力的框架.
- 该模型可以指导基本公共卫生专业人员的选择,培训和评估.
- 预计该模型的实施将改善整体的应急响应能力.
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