东南亚监狱心理健康:一个叙事审查
S M Yasir Arafat1,2, Sujita Kumar Kar3, Chittahari Abhayanayake4
1Department of Psychiatry, Bangladesh Specialized Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Brain and behavior
|August 26, 2024
概括
东南亚监狱中的心理健康是一个被忽视的危机. 过度拥挤和高的精神疾病率是常见的,囚犯的心理健康服务不足.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 法医精神病学 法医精神病学
- 全球心理健康全球心理健康
背景情况:
- 东南亚地区面临着严重而未被充分解决的心理健康负担.
- 关于该地区监狱内的心理健康状况和服务的信息有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估东南亚各个国家的监狱心理健康状况.
- 确定监狱心理健康护理的挑战和未来方向.
主要方法:
- 这是一篇关于PubMed,Scopus,PsycINFO,Google和Google Scholar研究的叙述性综述.
- 分析包括人口,监狱统计,精神疾病患病率,自杀率和可用的心理健康服务.
主要成果:
- 在五个东南亚国家观察到过度拥挤 (131.4%-215.6%) 和高精神疾病患病率 (40%-100%).
- 监狱精神卫生服务基本上不存在,关于囚犯自杀率的数据很少.
- 孟加拉国报告了最高的精神病发病率 (66.4%-100%) 和缺乏心理健康系统.
结论:
- 东南亚的监狱心理健康严重被忽视,需要紧急关注.
- 高度未满足的心理健康需求和不足的支持系统需要改善对被监禁人口的服务.
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