STEP-组织一个大型项目,以应对严重的不确定性
1UK Industrial Fusion Solutions Ltd., UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Campus, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 3DB, UK.
概括
能源生产的球形托卡马克 (STEP) 计划使用适应性组织设计来管理不确定性并利用融合能源开发的机遇. 这种方法强调合作和指导授权,以成功交付项目.
科学领域:
- 核聚变能源研究研究
- 核工程 核工程是指核工程.
- 项目管理 项目管理
背景情况:
- 能源生产的球形托卡马克 (STEP) 计划是核聚变能源研究的一个主要举措.
- 重要的技术,财务,商业和程序性不确定性是 STEP 项目的特点.
- 对于STEP来说,除了全球范围的机会之外,还有一个胚胎的交付能力.
研究的目的:
- 概述STEP计划启动背后的理由.
- 详细说明STEP的预期成果和好处.
- 描述实施 STEP 计划的战略方法.
主要方法:
- 将重大项目交付和组织设计 (OD) 原则应用于STEP.
- 开发一个涉及公共和私营部门的协作运营模式.
- 专注于通过自适应性OD来管理不确定性,风险和机会.
主要成果:
- 一种以确保和组织各种能力为中心的方法.
- 一个针对适应性和新兴战略而设计的操作模型.
- 来自程序方法的工程设计工作管理的原则.
结论:
- 适应性组织设计对于管理复杂,不确定的项目至关重要,如STEP.
- 在大规模项目中,指导授权和灵活性是实现新兴战略的关键.
- STEP 计划的战略为推进核聚变能源供应提供了一个框架.
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