一个成功的性侵犯抵抗计划也减少了亲密伴侣暴力
Paula C Barata1, Tanja Samardzic1, Misha Eliasziw2
1University of Guelph, ON, Canada.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|August 26, 2024
概括
强化评估,承认,行动 (EAAA) 计划,旨在针对性侵犯 (SA) 抵抗,在大学女性中显著降低了54.4%的亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 风险. 这表明该计划在预防基于性别的暴力方面的有效性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 性别暴力研究 基于性别的暴力研究
- 预防暴力的计划 预防暴力的计划
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 和性侵犯 (SA) 有共同点,但预防计划很少评估对两者的影响.
- 现有的SA抵抗计划可能为减少暴力提供更广泛的好处.
- 大学年龄的女性是暴力预防干预的关键人口群体.
研究的目的:
- 评估是否增强的评估,承认,行动 (EAAA) 性侵犯抵抗计划减少了大学女性随后的亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV).
- 确定性侵犯抵抗计划对亲密伴侣暴力预防的普遍性.
主要方法:
- 性侵犯抵抗教育 (SARE) 随机对照试验的一个子研究.
- 153名大学女性完成了一项额外的调查,使用综合滥用量表评估IPV.
- 在EAAA计划组和对照组之间比较一年IPV风险.
主要成果:
- 在对照组中,1年IPV风险为26.8% (93个新关系,66名女性).
- 在EAAA计划组 (113个新关系,87名女性) 中,一年内IPV的风险为12.2%.
- 该EAAA计划显著降低了1年的IPV风险54.4% (p = .037).
结论:
- 该EAAA计划有效地减少了亲密伴侣暴力的风险.
- 针对基于性别的暴力的基本方面进行编程可以被普遍化.
- 对抗性侵犯的干预措施可能会对预防多种形式的针对妇女的暴力行为产生更广泛的影响.
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