关于在LGBTQIA+社区寻求帮助的障碍,寻求亲密伴侣攻击的混合方法研究
Chelsea R D'Cruz1, Matthew D Hammond1, Louise Dixon1
1Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|August 26, 2024
概括
由于社会异常规范性和缺乏对LGBTQIA+有能力的支持系统,LGBTQIA+个人在寻求亲密伴侣侵略 (IPA) 的帮助方面面临重大障碍,阻碍了获得重要资源的机会.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣攻击 (IPA) 不成比例地影响着LGBTQIA+社区.
- 现有的寻求帮助的途径往往是LGBTQIA+个人无法获得的.
- 社会异常规范性为这一群体带来了独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 检查LGBTQIA+个人中感知到的社会异常规范性和寻求IPA帮助的障碍之间的关联.
- 根据正式与非正式的支持来源,探索基于感知障碍的差异.
- 通过定性采访,确定与寻求帮助障碍相关的具体主题.
主要方法:
- 研究1a:结构方程建模,分析异常规范性与自我/他人专注障碍之间的关联.
- 研究1b:对10名LGBTQIA+个人进行了定性访谈,以了解IPA寻求帮助的障碍.
- 对面试数据进行反思性主题分析.
主要成果:
- 感知到的社会异常规范性与自我关注的寻求帮助障碍有积极的相关性.
- 对于正式的支持 (例如,警察) 而不是非正式的支持 (例如,朋友),其他专注的障碍更高.
- 定性主题突出了受害者地位,自主权,需要LGBTQIA + 合格的正式支持和外部判断的问题.
结论:
- 目前的IPA寻求帮助的途径在很大程度上是LGBTQIA+社区无法访问的.
- 干预措施必须解决耻辱,改善支持系统中的LGBTQIA+能力,并开发社区主导的解决方案.
- 解决异性规范性和提高支持可访问性对于LGBTQIA+IPA幸存者至关重要.
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