家庭成员的经验与临界病患者的访问禁令的经验
1College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
Western journal of nursing research
|August 26, 2024
概括
在重症监护室 (ICU) 的COVID-19访问禁令给家庭带来了巨大的情感痛苦. 当面对面访问受到限制时,医院必须改善沟通并提供替代连接方法.
科学领域:
- 临界护理医学 临界护理医学
- 患者和家庭的体验.
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 访问对重症患者和家属至关重要,减少压力,并使参与护理成为可能.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,对访问的限制给患者,家庭和医疗保健提供者带来了重大挑战.
- 了解这些限制的影响对于改善患者和家庭支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索COVID-19大流行期间在没有访客政策下,在重症监护室 (ICU) 的患者家庭的经历.
- 鉴定家庭因访问限制而面临的挑战和情感影响.
- 在公共卫生危机期间为家庭提供支持性干预措施的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 定性研究采用8个个别的,深入的,半结构化的访谈.
- 采访是在2021年10月至2022年3月期间进行的.
- 数据分析遵循Colaizzi的定性方法,涉及独立分析,主题导出和分类.
主要成果:
- 由于访问限制,家庭经历了严重的情绪困扰.
- 人与人接触患者的恐惧成为一个关键问题.
- 报告了对ICU访问控制政策的不满,以及保持患者连接的努力.
结论:
- 支持和干预对于被拒绝ICU访问的家庭至关重要.
- 医院应实施明确,合理的访问指南和有效的沟通策略.
- 应该提供其他方法,以便在ICU中建立家庭与患者的联系,特别是在访问限制期间.
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