八周高强度间歇训练与中等强度持续训练计划对身体组成的影响,久坐不动的青少年的心脏代谢风险因素
Fucheng Sun1, Craig A Williams2, Qiang Sun3
1Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Social Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Frontiers in physiology
|August 26, 2024
概括
高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 和中等强度持续训练 (MICT) 同样降低了青少年的身体脂肪. 与MICT相比,HIIT在8周内在心脏代谢健康和血压方面显示出更大的改善.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 青少年的久坐不动的生活方式与不良的身体组成和心血管风险有关.
- 了解不同强度运动的比较影响对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较8周高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 与中等强度持续训练 (MICT) 计划对中国静坐青少年的身体组成和心血管代谢结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 18名久坐不动的青少年被随机分配到HIIT,MICT或对照组,持续8周.
- HIIT涉及"全力以赴"冲刺 (85%-95%HRmax),而MICT涉及连续跑步 (65%-75%HRmax).
- 在基线和干预后测量了身体组成,血压和血液样本.
主要成果:
- 无论是HIIT还是MICT,都显著减少了体脂质量,体脂百分比和内脏脂肪区域.
- 与MICT不同的是,HIIT显示出腰部/部比率的显著改善.
- 在该组内,HIIT导致静缩血压,静缩血压和甘油三水平显著下降.
结论:
- 八周的HIIT和MICT计划在久坐不动的青少年中降低身体脂肪的效果类似.
- 与MICT相比,HIIT在提高心脏代谢健康方面表现出更高的有效性.
- 对运动强度值和HIIT的长期益处进行进一步的研究是有必要的.
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