自我报告的不良童年经历和青少年监护孙子之间的内部化和外部化困难的风险
Gregory C Smith1, Megan Dolbin-MacNab2, Frank J Infurna3
1Kent State University.
Journal of child and family studies
|August 26, 2024
概括
监护孙子 (CG) 经常经历不良童年经历 (ACE),许多报告多种类型. 同龄人欺凌显著预测了内化困难,而情绪虐待和邻居暴力预测了CG中的外化困难.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 监护孙子 (CG) 往往有创伤的历史,并面临心理困难的风险.
- 关于CG中不良童年经历 (ACE) 的流行率,类型和影响的研究有限.
- 了解CG中的ACE对于开发有针对性的干预和支持系统至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查监护孙子 (CG) 中自我报告的ACE的频率和类型.
- 确定预测CG内部化 (ID) 和外部化 (ED) 困难风险的特定ACE.
- 探索不同ACE和心理困难之间的关系在这个人群中.
主要方法:
- 在线调查对342名参加社会智能培训计划的CG (12-18岁) 进行了在线调查.
- 使用14个广泛使用的项目评估ACE;使用优点和困难问卷测量ID和ED风险.
- 用于识别ID和ED风险预测因素的分类和回归树分析.
主要成果:
- 超过90%的CG报告了至少一个ACE;48.6%报告了2-5个ACE,30.5%报告了6个或更多.
- 同行欺凌强烈预测了ID风险,无论ED风险如何.
- 患有智障风险,情绪虐待和暴露于邻居暴力的CG中,ED风险最高,挑战了简单的累积ACEs剂量反应模型.
结论:
- 与一般人群相比,监护孙子表现出令人担忧的高ACE率.
- 特定的ACE,如同行欺凌和情绪虐待,是CG心理困难的重要预测因素.
- 调查结果强调,迫切需要为受监护孙子女提供创伤相关的护理和支持服务.
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