所有的社会支持都有效吗? 检查患者报告的食道切除术后症状干扰影响生活满意度的机制
Mengmeng Yuan1, Lijun Wu2, Wen Li1
1School of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Patient preference and adherence
|August 26, 2024
概括
症状干扰对食道切除术患者的生活满意度产生负面影响. 恢复力和家庭支持途径,特别是恢复力,可以通过减轻这些影响来提高生活满意度.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
背景情况:
- 症状干扰显著影响患者食道切除术后的生活质量.
- 了解影响生活满意度的心理社会因素对于患者的康复至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查性和社会支持在症状干扰和生活满意度之间的关系中的链中介作用.
- 为了分析患者报告的食道切除术幸存者的结果.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及226名接受食道切除术的患者的研究.
- 利用经过验证的尺度来衡量症状干扰,弹性,社会支持 (包括家庭支持) 和生活满意度.
- 采用使用SPSS PROCESS宏观模型6的链中介分析.
主要成果:
- 症状干扰通过两个重要途径间接影响了生活满意度.
- 仅仅弹性作为一个显著的调解者 (B = -0.138).
- 涉及性和家庭支持的连锁中介途径也显著 (B = -0.049),而仅仅是家庭支持并不显著.
结论:
- 针对性和家庭支持的干预措施可以通过减轻症状干扰来改善食道切除患者的生活满意度.
- 弹性似乎是一个比家庭支持在利用社会资源来提高生活满意度更关键的因素.
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