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公共和私人诊所中围植物疾病的风险指标:一个多中心研究
Mahdi Kadkhodazadeh1,2, Reza Amid1,2, Omid Amirinasab1
1Dental Research Center Research Institute for Dental Sciences School of Dentistry Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
International journal of dentistry
|August 26, 2024
概括
软组织厚度是围植入炎的重要风险指标,这是牙植入物放置后的常见并发症. 需要进行进一步的长期研究,以充分了解植入周疾病风险因素.
科学领域:
- 牙科植入物学 牙科植入物学
- 牙周病学 牙周病学
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
背景情况:
- 周植入物疾病,包括周植入物粘膜炎和周植入物炎,是牙植入物康复后的重大并发症.
- 识别风险因素对于预防和管理这些疾病至关重要,以确保长期的植入成功.
研究的目的:
- 调查与患者和植入物相关的变量,与周植入物疾病的发生有关.
- 为了确定特定因素的预测值,如软组织厚度,在围植入炎的发展.
主要方法:
- 评估了一组接受装载后维护检查的患者队列.
- 后勤回归分析被用来评估独立变量与围植物疾病之间的关联.
- 几率比率 (OR) 被计算出来,以量化与每个变量相关的风险.
主要成果:
- 在7.89%的个体中观察到周植入炎,影响了3.22%的植入物.
- 单变量分析表明,围植入炎和门 (OR=4.81) 和软组织厚度 (OR=4.07) 之间存在显著的关联.
- 多变量分析证实软组织厚度是围植入炎 (OR=3.60) 的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 软组织厚度是围植入炎的重要风险指标.
- 虽然有几个因素可能会影响周围植入物疾病,但长期前性研究对于确定确切的风险指标识别至关重要.
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