维生素D缺乏是牙科植入物骨质整合的危险因素吗 - - 一项前性研究
Karim Abdel Mohsen1, Mona Nady AbdEl-Raouf1,2, Kirolos Makram1,2
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Annals of maxillofacial surgery
|August 26, 2024
概括
低血清维生素D水平显著增加了早期牙植入器失败 (EDIF) 的风险. 患有维生素D缺乏症的患者经历了EDIF的发生率大幅增加,突出了其作为关键风险因素的作用.
科学领域:
- 牙科植入物学 牙科植入物学
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 骨的新陈代谢 骨的新陈代谢
背景情况:
- 早期牙植入器失败 (EDIF) 尽管存在最佳条件,但仍可能发生.
- 患者特异性风险因素,包括血清维生素D水平,需要调查.
- 植入物稳定率 (ISQ) 是植入物成功的预后指标.
研究的目的:
- 调查血清维生素D水平与EDIF发生率之间的关系.
- 识别导致早期植入物损失的患者相关风险因素.
主要方法:
- 在53名患者 (143个植入点) 中评估了血清维生素D水平.
- 测量了初级和二级植入物稳定性,使用安置时和12周的共振频率分析.
- 与患者人口统计和血清维生素D水平相关的植入物稳定性和失败率.
主要成果:
- 记录了10次早期失败 (7%) 的情况.
- 没有发现EDIF与性别,年龄,吸烟或高血糖之间的相关性.
- 在血清维生素D水平低 (<10 ng/mL) 的患者中观察到显著更高的EDIF率.
结论:
- 维生素D缺乏是EDIF的一个重要风险因素.
- 低血清维生素D水平与更高的早期牙植入器失败率有关.
- 考虑维生素D状态对于接受牙科植入程序的患者至关重要.
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