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在"一带一路"倡议国家之间,深入缓解贸易所体现的碳排放

Lina Zhang¹, Weichao Zhao¹, Yung-Ho Chiu²

¹Business School, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China.

|August 26, 2024

概括

一带一路倡议 (BRI) 沿线的贸易促进了经济,但增加了碳排放. 这项研究揭示了不断上升的排放量,确定制造业是关键部门,并建议提高效率以减轻环境影响.

科学领域:

环境经济学环境经济学
可持续发展可持续发展可持续发展
国际贸易国际贸易国际贸易

背景情况:

一带一路倡议 (BRI) 的贸易推动了经济增长.
一带一路倡议贸易扩张导致碳排放增加.
了解贸易所体现的碳排放对于可持续发展至关重要.

研究的目的:

分析贸易体现的碳排放模式和"一带一路"倡议国家 (2015-2019) 内的跨部门联系.
通过使用动态数据包裹分析模型评估关键部门的碳排放效率.
探索提高效率和碳不平等在减排中的作用.

主要方法:

多区域环境输出-输出分析框架.
包含碳不平等的动态数据包裹分析 (DEA) 模型.
对2015-2019年贸易所体现的碳排放数据的分析.

主要成果:

在"一带一路"倡议范围内,贸易体现的碳排放量从2015年到2019年稳步增加.
制造业被确定为主要贡献者,平均碳排放效率为0.6268和显著差异.
提高效率对减缓碳排放产生积极影响,而碳不平等则具有负面的缓解效应.

结论:

优化"一带一路"国家之间的合作和倡议对于减轻贸易所体现的碳排放至关重要.
提高特定部门的碳排放效率可以显著减少对环境的影响.
解决碳不平等问题对于在"一带一路"框架内的有效减排战略至关重要.

关键词:

环境管理环境管理环境管理环境政策环境政策全球碳循环的全球碳循环

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