压力和希望区分了自杀计划的人与中国大学生中自杀思想者
Naiche Chen1, Zheru Dai2, Yongguang Wang3
1Ideological and Political Education Center, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|August 26, 2024
概括
压力增加了大学生发展自杀计划的风险,而希望机构提供了保护. 干预措施应侧重于培养面临逆境的学生的希望.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 大学生自杀是中国的一个严重的公共卫生问题.
- 自杀念头是自杀行为的一个预测因素,但过渡到计划需要进一步调查.
- 了解将构想与规划区分开来的因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定区分有自杀计划的大学生与有自杀想法但没有计划的大学生之间的因素.
- 分析来自对大学二年级学生进行的横截面调查的数据.
主要方法:
- 在2023年10月对4,858名大学二年级学生进行的横截面调查.
- 使用了关于过去一年的自杀想法和自杀计划的问题.
- 进行了评估,包括抑郁焦虑压力量表 (DASS-21),感恩问卷 (GQ-6),生活意义问卷 (MLQ) 和国家希望量表 (SHS).
主要成果:
- 134名学生 (2.8%) 报告说,去年有过自杀想法;53名 (1.1%) 在过去的一年里有过自杀计划.
- 后勤回归发现压力 (OR=2.49) 增加了计划的可能性.
- 较低的希望代理 (OR=0.84) 与从构想过渡到计划的可能性降低有关.
结论:
- 压力可能会促进从自杀想法过渡到计划.
- 希望机构似乎是防止这种过渡的保护因素.
- 干预措施应优先考虑在遇到压力和逆境的学生中增强希望.
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