关于二维- (2D As-P) 化合物的电子和光学性质的第一原则研究
Jose Mario Galicia Hernandez1, Jonathan Guerrero-Sanchez1, Jairo Arbey Rodriguez-Martinez2
1Centro de Nanociencias y Nanotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ensenada, Baja California 22860, Mexico.
ACS omega
|August 26, 2024
概括
本研究介绍了稳定的二维- (As-P) 系统. 这些新的2D As-P材料在技术应用中表现出有希望的电子和光学性能.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 凝聚物质物理学 凝聚物质物理学
- 计算化学的计算化学
背景情况:
- 除了石墨烯之外的二维 (2D) 材料提供了独特的电子和光学特性.
- 探索新的二维二进制化合物对于推进材料科学至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过计算来设计和研究二维- (As-P) 系统的稳定性和性能.
- 评估这些新型二维材料在技术应用中的潜力.
主要方法:
- 六角形和正角形2D As-P结构的建模.
- 用于动态稳定性评估的Phonon光谱计算.
- 热力学和机械稳定性的凝聚能和弹性常数计算.
- 第一个原则密度函数理论 (DFT) 和GW近似电子带间隙.
- 贝特-萨尔佩特方程 (BSE) 对光学特性和激子结合能量的方法.
主要成果:
- 所有模拟的六边形和正方形2D As-P相都被发现是动态,热力学和机械稳定的.
- 电子带间隙使用GW近似准确计算.
- 确定了光学性能,包括介电函数和吸收系数.
- 计算了兴奋剂的结合能量,揭示了显著的兴奋剂效应.
结论:
- 调查的2D As-P系统显示出强大的稳定性.
- 计算出来的电子和光学性能表明了各种技术应用的巨大潜力.
相关概念视频
Predicting Molecular Geometry
34.1K
VSEPR Theory for Determination of Electron Pair Geometries
34.1K
π Electron Effects on Chemical Shift: Aromatic and Antiaromatic Compounds
1.2K
In aromatic compounds, such as benzene, the circulation of (4n + 2) π-electrons sets up a diamagnetic or diatropic ring current around the perimeter of the molecule. This current induces a magnetic field that opposes the external field inside the ring and reinforces it on the outside. The protons in benzene are deshielded and exhibit high chemical shifts in the range 6.5–8.5 ppm. The shielding effect at the center of the ring is evident in complex aromatic molecules, such as...
1.2K
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes
41.8K
Tetrahedral Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
41.8K
VSEPR Theory and the Basic Shapes
67.7K
Overview of VSEPR Theory
67.7K
Electronic Structure of Atoms
21.1K
An atom comprises protons and neutrons, which are contained inside the dense, central core called the nucleus, with electrons present around the nucleus. Taking into account the wave–particle duality of electrons and the uncertainty in position around the nucleus, quantum mechanics provides a more accurate model for the atomic structure. It describes atomic orbitals as the regions around the nucleus where electrons of discrete energy exist, characterized by four quantum...
21.1K
Variables Affecting Phosphorescence and Fluorescence
493
Fluorescence and phosphorescence are essential phenomena in fields like analytical chemistry, biological imaging, and materials science, where they detect molecular properties and visualize cellular structures. Understanding the variables that influence these luminescent behaviors is crucial for maximizing accuracy and efficiency in their applications. These variables can broadly be grouped into chemical structure, solvent properties, and external conditions, each playing a distinct role in...
493


