黑暗的人格是真诚的吗? 黑暗三位一体和三大三位一体之间的联系
Manuel Galán1,2, David Pineda1, Pilar Rico-Bordera1
1Forensic Psychology Unit, Center for Applied Psychology, Department of Health Psychology, Faculty of Social and Health Sciences, Miguel Hernandez University, Elche, Spain.
Current issues in personality psychology
|August 26, 2024
概括
黑暗三位一体的人格特质 (马基雅维利主义,精神病,自恋) 与艾森克的模型有着多种联系,而马基雅维利主义与诚意密切相关. 这些发现表明这些反社会特征的潜在测量问题.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 人格心理学 人格心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 黑暗三位一体 (马基亚韦利主义,精神病,自恋) 是反社会人格特征的关键模型.
- 研究广泛将黑暗三位一体与一般人格模型联系起来,但与艾森克的模型 (精神病症,外向,神经病症) 相比较少.
- 了解这些联系对于全面了解人格结构至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析暗黑三合一特征与艾森克的个性维度之间的关系.
- 解释艾森克的真诚度尺度和黑暗三位一体之间的特定联系.
主要方法:
- 一个由2385名参与者组成的大样本填写了经过验证的个性调查问卷.
- 统计分析包括双变量相关性和结构方程建模.
主要成果:
- 自恋和马基雅维利主义与神经病症和外向正面相关.
- 精神病症与精神病症有积极的关联,与外向有负面的关联.
- 所有黑暗三位一体的特征,特别是马基雅维利主义,都显示出与真诚有很强的联系.
结论:
- 这些发现表明,黑暗三位一体的欺骗性质可能会导致某些设置中的测量不准确.
- 尽管存在欺骗的可能性,但在研究条件下,在黑暗三位一体特征上得分高的参与者表现出诚实.
- 建议开发更客观的测量工具 (例如隐性,间接,基于任务) 进行准确的评估.
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